Lingue e Linguaggi

Hypothesis of sounds spreading from whales to ancestral homins

Abstract

Abramson José Z., Hernández-Lloreda Mª Victoria, García Lino, Colmenares Fernando, Aboitiz Francisco and Call Josep 2018, Imitation of novel conspecific and human speech sounds in the killer whale (Orcinus orca), in “Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences” 285 20172171, pp. 1-10.

Accetturo Matteo, Creanza Teresa M., Santoro Claudia, Tria Giancarlo, Giordano Antonio, Battagliero Simone, Vaccina Antonella, Scioscia Gaetano and Leo Pietro 2010, Finding new genes for non-syndromic hearing loss through an in silico prioritization study, in “PLoS ONE” 5 (9): e12742, pp. 1-16.

Alippi Adriano, Shkerdin Gennady, Bettucci Andrea, Craciun Floriana, Molinari Elisa and Petri Alberto 1992, Low-Threshold Subharmonic Generation in Composite Structures with Cantor-Like Code, in “Physical Review Letters” 69, pp. 3318-3321.

Bednarik Robert G. 1999, Maritime navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic, in “Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences – Series IIA – Earth and Planetary Science” 328 (8), pp. 559-563.

Bednarik Robert G. 2003, Seafaring in the Pleistocene, in “Cambridge Archaeological Journal” 13 (1), pp. 41-66.

Benedict Lauryn, Charles Alexandra, Brockington Amira and Dahlin Christine R. 2022, A survey of vocal mimicry in companion parrots, “Scientific Reports” 12, 20271. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24335-x.

Blumstein Sheila E. 1980, “Speech Perception: An Overview”, in Yeni-Komshian Grace, Kavanagh James F. and Ferguson Charles A. (eds.), Child Phonology, vol. ii, Perception. New York, Academic Press, pp. 9-21.

Bok Eun, Jin Park Jong, Choi Haejin, Kyu Han Chung, Wright Oliver B. and Lee Sam H. 2018, Metasurface for Water-to-Air Sound Transmission, in “Physical Review Letters” 120, 044302, pp. 1-4.

Boyd Robert, Silk Joan B. 2000, How Humans Evolved, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York.

Bretagne Alice, Tourin Arnaud and Leroy Vincent 2011, Enhanced and reduced transmission of acoustic waves with bubble meta-screens, in “Applied Physics Letters” 99, 221906, pp. 1-3.

Businness.com 2022, https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/bone-conduction-headphones-market-100857.

Capasso Luigi, Michetti Elisabetta and D’Anastasio Ruggero 2008, A Homo erectus Hyoid Bone: Possible Implications for the Origins of the Human Capability for Speech, in “Collegium antropologicum” 32 (4), pp. 1007-1011.

Carter Tristan, Contreras Daniel A., Holcomb Justin, Mihailović Danica D., Karkanas Panagiotis, Guérin Guillaume, Taffin Ninon, Athanasoulis Dimitris and Lahaye Christelle 2019, Earliest occupation of the Central Aegean (Naxos), Greece: Implications for hominin and Homo sapiens’ behavior and dispersals, in “Science Advances” 5 (10), pp. 1-9. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax0997.

Clark, Grahame (1947). Whales as an economic factor in prehistoric Europe, in “Antiquity” 21, pp. 84-104.

Cooper Franklin S., Delattre Pierre C., Liberman Alvin M., Borst John M. and Gerstman Louis J. 1967, Some Experiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech Sounds, in Lehiste Ilse (ed.), Readings in Acoustic Phonetics, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 273-282.

Cranford Ted W. 1999, The sperm whale’s nose: sexual selection on a grand scale?, in “Marine Mammal Science” 15, pp. 1133-1157.

Cranford Ted W., Amundin Mats and Norris Kenneth S. 1996, Functional morphology and homology in the odontocete nasal complex: implications for sound generation, in “Journal of Morphology” 228, pp. 223-285.

Davies Kalina T. J., Cotton James A., Kirwan John D. and Teeling Emma C. 2012, Parallel signatures of sequence evolution among hearing genes in echolocating mammals: an emerging model of genetic convergence, in “Heredity” 108 (5), pp. 480-489.

Deacon Terrence W. 1997, The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain, W.W. Norton & Company, New York.

Delattre Pierre 1970, Des indices acoustiques aux traits pertinents, in Hala Bohuslav, Romportl Milan and Janota Přemysl (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague, 6-13 September 1967, Academia Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy, pp. 35-47.

Delattre Pierre, Liberman Alvin M. and Cooper Franklin S. 1955, Acoustic Loci and Transitional Cues for Consonants, in “The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America” 27 (4), pp. 769-773.

Dror Amiel A., Avraham Karen B. 2010, Hearing impairment: a panoply of genes and functions, in “Neuron” 68 (2), pp. 293-308.

Druzhinin Oleg A., Ostrovsky Lev A. and Prosperetti Andrea 1996, Low-frequency acoustic wave generation in a resonant bubble layer, in “The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America” 100, pp. 3570-3580.

Durand Marguerite 1954, La perception des consonnes occlusives. Problèmes de palatalisation et de changements consonantiques, in “Studia Linguistica: A Journal of General Linguistics” 8, pp. 110-122.

Eastman Edward R. 1995, Petrosal and inner ear of a squalodontoid whale: implications for evolution of hearing in odontocetes, in “Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology” 15, pp. 431-442.

Eller, Anthony I. 1984, Subharmonic response of bubbles to underwater sound, in “The Journal of Acoustical Society of America” 55, pp. 871-873.

Eller Anthony, Flynn Hugh G. 1968, Generation of Subharmonics of Order One-Half by Bubbles in a Sound Field, in “The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America” 46, pp. 722-727.

Esteve Manuel 2020, El estrecho vínculo vital entre las orcas y los neandertales, in “Conversaciones Aquae | Podcast”. Retrieved February 26, 2023 from https://www.fundacionaquae.org/neandertales-orcas-naturaleza/.

Everett, Daniel L. 2017, How Language Began: The Story of Humanity's Greatest Invention, Liveright, New York.

Fant, Gunnar 1960, Acoustic Theory of Speech Production, Mouton, The Hague.

Fant, Gunnar 1966, A note on vocal tract size factors and non-uniform f-pattern scalings, in “Speech Transmission Laboratory Quarterly Progress and Status Report” 1, pp. 22-30.

Fischer Julia, Wegdell Franziska, Trede Franziska, Dal Pesco Federica and Hammerschmidt Kurt 2020, Vocal convergence in a multi-level primate society: insights into the evolution of vocal learning, in “Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences” 287, Article 20202531.

Fitzhugh William W., Chaussonnet Valérie (eds.) 1994, Anthropology of the North Pacific, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Fleischer Gerald 1976, Über Beziehungen zwischen Hörvermögen und Schädelbau bei Walen, in “Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen” 24, pp. 48-59.

Fordyce R. Ewan 1980, Whale evolution and Oligocene Southern Ocean environments, in “Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology” 31, pp. 319-336.

Fordyce, R. Ewan 1992, Cetacean evolution and Eocene/Oligocene environments, in Prothero Donald, Berggren William (eds.), Eocene-Oligocene climatic and biotic evolution, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 368-381.

Fordyce, R. Ewan 1994, Waipatia maerewhenua, new genus and new species (Waipatiidae, new family), an archaic Late Oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand, in “Proceedings of the San Diego Museum of Natural History” 29, pp. 147-176.

Fordyce R. Ewan, de Muizon Christian 2001, Evolutionary history of cetaceans: a review, in Mazin Jean-Michel, de Buffrénil Vivian (eds.), Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany, pp. 169-233.

Griffin Donald 1959, Echoes of bats and men. Anchor Books, Garden City, N.Y.

Hemilä Simo, Nummela Sirpa and Reuter Tom 1999, A model of the odontocete middle ear, in “Hearing Research” 133, pp. 82-97.

Heyning John E. 1989, Comparative facial anatomy of beaked whales (Ziphiidae) and a systematic revision among the families of extant Odontoceti, in “Contributions in science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County” 405, pp. 1-64.

Heyning John E., Mead James G. 1990, Evolution of the nasal anatomy of cetaceans, in Thomas Jeannette A., Kastelein Ronald A. (eds.), Sensory abilities of cetaceans. Plenum, New York, pp. 67-79.

Janik Vincent M. 2014, Cetacean vocal learning and communication, in “Current Opinion in Neurobiology” 28, pp. 60-65.

Janik Vincent M., Knörnschild Mirjam 2021, Vocal production learning in mammals revisited, in “Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B” vol. 376 20200244, pp. 1-10.

Kandel Eric R., Schwartz James H., Jessell Thomas M., Siegelbaum Steven A. and Hudspeth A.J. (eds.) 2013, Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York.

Karpov Sergey, Prosperetti Andrea and Ostrovsky Lev A. 2003, Nonlinear wave interactions in bubble layers, in “The Journal of Acoustical Society of America” 113, pp. 1304-1316.

Kellogg Remington 1936, A review of the Archaeoceti, in “Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication” 482, pp. 1-366.

Ketten Darlene R. 1991, The marine mammal ear: specializations for aquatic audition and echolocation, in Douglas B. Webster, Popper Arthur N. and Fay Richards R. (eds.), The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 717-754.

Ketten Darlene R. 1992, The cetacean ear: Form frequency and evolution, in Thomas Jeannette A., Kastelein Ronald A. and Supin Alexander Ya. (eds.), Marine Mammal Sensory Systems, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 53-75.

Knörnschild Mirijam 2014, Vocal production learning in bats, in “Current Opinion in Neurobiology” 28, pp. 80-85.

Kossl Manfred, Foeller Elisabeth, Drexl Markus, Vater Marianne, Mora Emanuel Cristian, Coro Frank and Russell Ian John 2003, Postnatal development of cochlear function in the mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii, in “Journal of Neurophysiology” 90 (4), pp. 2261-2273.

Lameira Adriano R., Maddieson Ian and Zuberbuehler Klaus 2014, Primate feedstock for the evolution of consonants, in “Trends in Cognitive Sciences” 18 (2), pp. 60-62.

Lee Kevin M., Isakson Grace A. and Wilson Preston S. 2018, Improved object detection sonar using nonlinear acoustical effects in bubbly media, in “Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics” Vol. 29, 070004; Acoustical Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000733

Lee Timothy, Iizuka Hideo 2020, Sound propagation across the air/water interface by a critically coupled resonant bubble, in “Physical Review B” 102: 104105, pp. 1-8.

Leighton Timothy G., Lingard R.J., Walton Alan J. and Field John E. 1991, Acoustic bubble sizing by combination of subharmonic emissions with imaging frequency, in “Ultrasonics” 29, pp. 319-323.

Leighton Timothy G., Richards Simon D. and White Paul R. 2004, Trapped within a ‘wall of sound’. A possible mechanism for the bubble nets of humpback whales, in “Acoustics Bulletin” 29 (1), pp. 24-29.

Leighton Timothy G., White Paul R. and Finfer Daniel C. 2005, Possible applications of bubble acoustics in Nature, in Conference: Proceedings of the 28th Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics, Ustaoset, Norway, 23-26 January 2005.

Lemasson Alban, Ouattara Karim, Petit Eric J. and Zuberbuhler Klaus 2011, Social learning of vocal structure in a nonhuman primate?, in “BMC Evolutionary Biology” 11, 362. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-362.

Liberman Alvin M., Delattre Pierre and Cooper Franklin S. 1952, The Role of Selected Stimulus-Variables in the Perception of Unvoiced Stop Consonants, in “American Journal of Psychology” 65 (4), pp. 497-516.

Lieberman Philip 1992, On Neanderthal Speech and Neanderthal Extinction, in “Current Anthropology” 33 (4), pp. 409-410.

Lieberman Philip 1993, On the Kebra KMH 2 Hyoid and Neanderthal Speech, in “Current Anthropology” 34 (2), pp. 172-175.

Lieberman Philip 2013, The Unpredictable Species: What Makes Humans Unique, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Lieberman Philip, Crelin Edmund S. 1971, On the Speech of Neanderthal Man, in “Linguistic Inquiry” 2 (2), pp. 203-222.

Li Gang, Wang Jinhong H., Rossiter Stephen J., Jones Gareth, Cotton James A. and Zhang Shuyi Y. 2008, The hearing gene Prestin reunites echolocating bats, in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” 105 (37), pp. 13959-13964.

Liu Yang, Cotton James A., Shen Bin, Han Xiuqun, Rossiter Stephen J. and Zhang Shuyi Y. 2010, Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins, in “Current Biology” 20 (2), pp. R53-R54.

Luo Zhexi, Li Ying, Liu Zhen, Shi Peng and Zhang Jianzhi 2010, The hearing gene Prestin unites echolocating bats and whales, in “Current Biology” 20 (2), pp. R55-R56.

Luo Zhexi, Gingerich Philip D. 1999, Terrestrial Mesonychia to aquatic Cetacea: transformation of the basicranium and evolution of hearing in whales, in “University of Michigan papers on paleontology” 31, pp. 1-98.

MacNeilage Peter F. 2008, The Origin of Speech. Studies in the Evolution of Language, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.

Mead James G. 1975, Anatomy of the external nasal passages and facial complex in the Delphinidae (Mammalia: Cetacea), in “Smithsonian contributions to zoology” 207, pp. 1-72.

Miller Gerrit S. 1923, The telescoping of the cetacean skull, in “Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections” 76, pp. 1-70.

Milo Richard G., Quiatt Duane, Aiello Leslie C., Burling Robbins, Frayer David W., Gargett Robert H., Gibson Kathleen R., Jessee Steve, Kien Jenny, Krantz Grover S., Peters Elizabeth H., Ragir Sonia, Wallace Ron, Wescott Roger W., Wilson Lucy, Wolpoff Milford H. and Wynn Thomas 1993, Glottogenesis and Anatomically Modern Homo Sapiens. The Evidence for and Implications of a Late Origin of Vocal Language, in “Current Anthropology” 34 (5), pp. 569-598.

Monks Gregory, G., Mcmillan Alan D., St Claire and Denis E. 2001, Nuu-Chah-Nulth whaling: archaeological insights into antiquity, species preferences, and cultural importance, in “Arctic Anthropology” 38, pp. 60-81.

Norris Kenneth S. 1968, The evolution of acoustic mechanisms in odontocete cetaceans, in Drake Ellen T. (ed.), Evolution and environment: a symposium presented on the occasion of the one hundredth anniversary of the foundation of Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University, Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 297-324.

Nummela Sirpa, Reuter Tom, Hemila Simo, Holmberg Peter and Paukku Pertti 1999a, The anatomy of the killer whale middle ear (Orcinus orca), in “Hearing Research” 133, pp. 61-70.

Nummela Sirpa, Wägar Thomas, Hemila Simo and Reuter Tom 1999b, Scaling of the cetacean middle ear, in “Hearing Research” 133, pp. 71-81.

Ostrovski Lev A. 2003, Nonlinear scattering of acoustic waves by natural and artificially generated subsurface bubble layers in sea, in “The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America” 111, pp. 741-749.

Ostrovsky Lev A., Sutin Alexander M., Soustova Irina A., Matveyev Alexander I. and Potapov Andrey I. 1998, Nonlinear, low-frequency sound generation in a bubble layer: Theory and laboratory experiment, in “The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America” 104 (2), pp. 722-726; doi: 10.1121/1.423308.

Payne Roger S., McVay Scott 1971, Songs of Humpback Whales, in “Science” 173 (3997), pp. 585-597.

Peregrine D. Howell 1983, Breaking waves on beaches, in “Annual Review of Fluids Mechanics” 15, pp: 149-178.

Pompeckj Josef Felix 1922, Das Ohrskelett von Zeuglodon, in “Senekenbergiana” 4, pp. 43-100.

Purves Peter Ernest, Pilleri Georg E. 1983, Echolocation in whales and dolphins, Academic press, London.

Ralls Katherine, Fiorelli Patricia and Gish Sheri 1985, Vocalizations and vocal mimicry in captive harbor seals, Phoca vitulina, in “Canadian Journal of Zoology” 63(5), pp. 1050-1056. https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-157.

Reichmuth Colleen, Casey Carolyne 2014, Vocal learning in seals, sea lions, and walruses, in “Current Opinion in Neurobiology” 28, pp. 66-71.

Reidenberg Joy S., Laitman Jeffrey T. 1988, Existence of vocal folds in the larynx of Odontoceti (toothed whales), in “The Anatomical Record” 221, pp. 884-891.

Reiss Diana, McCowan Brenda 1993, Spontaneous vocal mimicry and production by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): evidence for vocal learning, in “Journal of Comparative Psychology” 107(3), pp. 301-312. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.107.3.301. PMID: 8375147.

Ridgway Sam, Carder Donald, Jeffries Michelle and Todd Mark 2012, Spontaneous human speech mimicry by a cetacean, in “Current Biology” Volume 22, Issue 20: R860-R861, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.044.

Rosen Joe, Gothard Lisa Quinn 2009, Encyclopedia of Physical Science, Infobase Publishing, New York.

Ruch Hanna, Zürcher Yvonne and Burkart Judith M. 2018, The function and mechanism of vocal accommodation in humans and other primates, in “Biological Reviews” 93 (2), pp. 996-1013.

Sales Gillian, Pye David 1974, Ultrasonic communication by Animals, Chapman and Hall, London.

Savelle James M., Kishigami Nobuhiro 2013, Anthropological Research on Whaling: Prehistoric, Historic and Current Contexts, in Kishigami Nobuhiro, Hamaguchi Hisashi and Savelle James M. (eds.), Anthropological Studies of Whaling. Senri ethnological studies 84, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, pp. 1-48.

Seersholm Frederik V., Pedersen Mikkel W., Søe Martin J. et al. 2016, DNA evidence of bowhead whale exploitation by Greenlandic Paleo-Inuit 4,000 years ago, in “Nature Communications” 7, 13389. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13389.

Smith Andrew B., Kinahan John 1984, The invisible whale, in “World Archaeology” 16, pp. 89-97.

Stoeger Angela S., Manger Paul 2014, Vocal learning in elephants: neural bases and adaptive context, in “Current Opinion in Neurobiology” 28, pp. 101-107.

Suga Nobuo, O’Neill William E., Kujirai Kazuro and Manabe Toshiri 1983, Specificity of combination-sensitive neurons for processing of complex biosonar signals in auditory cortex of the mustached bat, in “Journal of Neurophysiology” 49 (6), pp. 1573-1626. doi: 10.1152/jn.1983.49.6.1573.

Tejedor Sastre María Teresa, Louisnard Olivier and Vanhille Christian 2022, Generation of subharmonics in acoustic resonators containing bubbly liquids: A numerical study of the excitation threshold and hysteretic behavior, in “Ultrasonics Sonochemistry” 88, 106068, pp. 1-9.

Tobias, Phillip 1998, Evidence for the Early Beginnings of Spoken Language, in “Cambridge Archaeological Journal” 8, pp. 72-78.

Tyson Reny B., Nowacek Douglas P. and Miller Patrick J. O. 2007, Nonlinear phenomena in the vocalizations of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) and killer whales (Orcinus orca), in “The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America” 122, pp. 1365-1373; doi: 10.1121/1.2756263.

van den Bergh Gerrit D., Kaifu Yousuke, Kurniawan Iwan, Kono Reiko T., Brumm Adam, Setiyabudi Erick, Aziz Fachroel and Morwood Michael J. 2016, Homo floresiensis-like fossils from the early Middle Pleistocene of Flores, in “Nature” 534, pp. 245-248. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17999.

Vater Marianne, Kössl Manfred 2004, Introduction: The ears of whales and bats, in Thomas Jeannette A., Moss Cynthia F. and Vater Marianne (eds.), Echolocation in Bats and Dolphins, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 89-98.

Vernes Sonja C., Janik Vincent M., Fitch W. Tecumseh and Slater Peter J. B. 2021, Vocal learning in animals and humans, in “Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B” 376 (1836): 20200234.

Wahlberg Magnus, Surlykke Annemarie 2014, Sound Intensities of Biosonar Signals from Bats and Toothed Whales, in Surlykke A. et al. (eds.), Biosonar, Springer Handbook of Auditory Research 51, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 107-141. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-9146-0_4.

Wich Serge A., Swartz Karyl B., Hardus Madeleine E., Lameira Adriano R., Stromberg Erin and Shumaker Robert W. 2008, A case of spontaneous acquisition of a human sound by an orangutan, in “Primates” 50(1), pp. 56-64. doi: 10.1007/s10329-008-0117-y.

Wood Felecia G., Evans William E. 1980, Adaptiveness and ecology of echolocation in toothed whales, in Busnel René-Guy, Fish James F. (eds.), Animal sonar systems, Plenum, New York, pp. 381-425.

Wynn Thomas 1998, Did Homo erectus Speak?, in “Cambridge Archaeological Journal” 8, pp. 78-81.

Yamaura Kiyoshi 1980, On the relationships of the toggle harpoon heads discovered on the northwestern shores of the Pacific, in “Material Culture” 35, pp. 1-19.

Yen Nai-Chyuan 1971, Subharmonic generation in acoustic systems. Memorandum No. 85, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Zuberbühler Klaus, León Julián, Deshpande Adwait and Quintero Fredy 2022, Socially scripted vocal learning in primates, in “Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences” Volume 46, 101153, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101153.

Zürcher Yvonne, Willems Edwin P. and Burkart Judith M. 2021, Trade-offs between vocal accommodation and individual recognisability in common marmoset vocalizations, in “Scientific Reports” 11, Article 15683.