The Ri-elaboration of the Collective Sphere. New Paths of Sociality and Groups-Formation among the New Generations


Abstract


Goal of the article is to contribute to the understanding of the reinvention of politics in young generations moving from an in depth sociological examination of the change occurring in the structure of society and in its self-definition. The objective is to grasp the ambiguity and the ambivalence characterizing the ongoing scenery of change. To carry out this analysis, we will refer to Simmel’s seminar theory of society as a network of relations and, along this line, to the contributions of authors such as Beck, Giddens, Touraine, Melucci, Castells, on the development of the late modernity and the network society. The hy-pothesis we follow is that the younger generations present multiple and original synthesis between sub-jectivity and the collective dimension. The emergence of reticular and fluid relations among individuals fosters the process of individualization and the same reinvention of the nature of social ties. We frame the qualitative transformation of the concept of "group" and "collective" as the culmination of a process of individuation, which does not entail a disappearance of intermediate groups, but that multiplies and radically alters their structure. Groups are more and more fluid and their borders porous. Individuals are no longer defined by their belonging to groups, as the same belonging to groups becomes a contingent and a negotiated act

DOI Code: 10.1285/i20356609v9i3p799

Keywords: Youth; Individualization; Groups; Collective Sphere; Sociality

References


Alteri L., Raffini L. (2014) (Eds.), La nuova politica. Mobilitazioni, movimenti e conflitti in Italia, Napoli: EdiSes.

Bakardjieva M. (2015), “Do clouds have politics? Collective actors in social media land, Information”, Communication & Society, 18(8): 983-990. DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1043320

Bauman Z. (2007), Liquid Times: Living in an Age of Uncertainty, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Beck U. (1992), Risk Society: Toward a New Modernity, London-New York: Sage.

Bennett W.L. and Segerberg A. (2013), The Logic of Connective Action. Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bentivegna S. (2011), “Giovani e nomadismo politico nella società 2.0”, ItalianiEuropei, 6. http://www.italianieuropei.it/en/italianieuropei-6-

/item/2189-giovani-e-nomadismo-politico-nella-societa-20.html

Bettin Lattes G. (1999), “Introduzione”, in Id. (ed.), Giovani e Democrazia in Europa, Padova: Cedam, pp. XI-LXX.

Bettin Lattes G. (2001), “Introduzione”, in Id. (ed.), La politica acerba. Saggi sull’identità civica dei giovani, Padova: Cedam, pp. 5-43.

Castells M. (2006), The rise of Network Society. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Oxford-Malden: Blackwell Publisher.

Cavalli A., de Lillo A. (1988) (Eds.), Giovani anni 80: secondo rapporto Iard sulla condi-zione giovanile in Italia, Bologna: il Mulino.

D'Ambrosi L. (2012), Giovani oltre la rete. Profili e modalità della partecipazione civica, Messina: Bonanno.

de Lillo A. (1993), “Orientamenti di valore e immagini della società”, in Cavalli A. and de Lillo A. (eds.), Giovani anni 90. Terzo rapporto Iard sulla condizione giovanile in Ita-lia, Bologna: il Mulino.

de Lillo A. (1997), “I sistemi di valore”, in Buzzi C., Cavalli A. and

de Lillo A. (eds.), Gio-vani verso il duemila. Quarto rapporto Iard sulla condizione giovanile in Italia, Bolo-gna: il Mulino.

de Lillo A. (2002). “Il sistema dei valori”, in Buzzi C., Cavalli A. and de Lillo A. (eds.), Gio-vani del nuovo secolo. Quinto rapporto IARD sulla condizione giovanile in Italia, Bologna: il Mulino.

de Lillo A. (2007). “I valori e l’atteggiamento verso la vita”, in Buzzi C., Cavalli A. and de Lillo A. (eds.), Rapporto giovani. Sesta indagine dell’Istituto Iard sulla condizione giovanile in Italia, Bologna: il Mulino.

Dubet F. (1994), Sociologie de l’expérience, Paris: Fayard.

Elliott A. and Urry J. (2010), Mobile Lives, London-New York: Routledge.

Furlong A. and Cartmel F. (2007), Young People and Social Change, second edition, Maidenhead: Open University Press - McGraw-Hill.

Garelli L., Palmonari A. and Sciolla L. (2006), La socializzazione flessibile. Identità e tra-smissione dei valori tra i giovani, Bologna: il Mulino.

Giddens A. (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity, Cambridge: Polity.

Granovetter M.S. (1973), “The Strenght of the Weak Ties”, American Journal of Sociology, 78(6): 1360-1380.

Jenkins H. (2011), Confronting the Challenges of Participative Culture. Media Education for the 21th century. Cambridge-London: The MIT Press.

Kavada A. (2015), “Creating the collective: social media, the Occupy Movement and its constitution as a collective actor”, Information, Communication & Society, 18:8, 872-886. DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1043318

Leccardi C. (2014), “Young people and the New Semantic of the Future”, in Pirni A. (ed.), Youth for What? New Generations and Social Change, Monographic Issue of SocietàMutamentoPolitica, 1: 41-54. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/SMP-15404

Leccardi C., Rampazi M. and Gambardella M.G. (2011), Sentirsi a casa. I giovani e la ri-conquista degli spazi-tempi della casa e della metropoli, Milano: Utet.

Lello E. (2015), La triste gioventù. Ritratto politico di una generazione. Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna: Maggioli, Apogeo.

Loader B. (2007), “Introduction: young citizens in the digital age: disaffected or dis-placed?”, in Loader B., Young citizens in the digital age. Political engagement, young people and new media, Routledge, London-New York, pp. 1-18.

Loader B.D., Vromen A. and Xenon M. (2014), “The Networked Young Citizen: Social Media, Political Participation and Civic Engagement”, Information, Communication & Society, 17(2): 143-150. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.871571

Maffesoli M. (1996), The Time of the Tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Socie-ty. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.

McDonald K. (1998), Struggles for Subjectivity. Identity, Action and Youth Experience, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Melucci A, (1995), “The Process of Collective Identity”, in Johnston H. and Klandermans B. (eds.), Social Movements and Culture, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 41-63.

Melucci A. (1996), Challenging Codes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Micheletti M. and McFarland A. (2010), Creative Participation: Responsability-taking in the Political World, Boulder: Paradigm Publisher.

Pendenza M. (2014) (eds.), Classical Sociology beyond Methodological Nationalism, Leiden-Boston: Brill.

Pirni A. (2008), Verso una nuova democrazia? Una prospettiva sociologica, Genova: Ecig.

Pirni A. (2015), Youth for What? New Generations and Social Change, Monographic Issue of SocietàMutamentoPolitica, 1.

Pleyers G. (2010), Alter-globalization. Becoming actors in the global age, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Reinie L. and Wellman B. (2013), Networked: The New Social Operating System, Cam-bridge: The MIT Press.

Rheingold H. (2002), Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution, Basic Book, Cambridge.

Shirky C. (2008), Here Comes Everybody: the Power of Organizing Without Organiza-tions, New York: The Penguin Press.

Shirky C. (2010), Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age, New York: The Penguin Press.

Touraine A. (1977), The Self-Production of Society, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Touraine A. (1997), Pourrons-nous vivre ensemble?, Paris: Fayard.

Touraine A. (2004), Un nouveau paradigme. Pour comprendre le monde au-jourd’hui. Paris: Fayard.

Welmann B. (2002), “Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism”, In Tanaba B.; Van de Beseelar T. and Ishida T. (eds.), Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological

Approaches, Berlin: Springer, pp. 10-25.

Wittel A. (2001), “Toward a Network Sociality”, Theory Culture Society, 18 (6): 51-76. DOI: 10.1177/026327601018006003


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
کاغذ a4

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia License.