Vector space partitions and designs Part II – constructions

Abstract

This article is the second part and companion article to Part I on the basictheory of what are called focal-spreads; partitions of finite vector spacesof dimension by one subspace of dimension (the `focus') and theremaining subspaces of dimension , a `focal-spread of type ' InPart I, additive focal-spreads are shown to be equivalent to additivepartial spreads. Focal-spreads of type also produce -designs, \ and various other double and triple-spreads.Also, in Part I, there are two different methods given to constructfocal-spreads, one of which is due to Beutelspacher, the other method beinga coordinate method similar to the theory available for translation planes.Here, we shall give a new construction that we term "going up," which alsoallows a specification of certain subplanes of the focal-spread.