On spatial theta-curves with the same (Z_2\oplus Z_2)-fold and 2-fold branched covering


Abstract


In this note, we study two types of spatial theta-curves having two (1,1)-knotswhose each has two (1,1)-knotsand a trivial knot or two trivial knots and a 2-bridge knot as constituent knots. Weshow that there is a 3-manifold M such that M is the (Z_2\oplus Z_2)-fold and 2-fold covering of S^3 branched over each type of spatial theta-curve. Furthermore, weinvestigate certain relations between the spatial theta-curves and between the closed 3-manifolds which are coverings of S^3 branched over them.

DOI Code: 10.1285/i15900932v23n1p111

Keywords: Spatial theta-curve; Constituent knot; (1; 1)-knot

Classification: 57M12; 57M25

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